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Iliad VII · Hector and Aias

Also known as: Iliad Book VII · Iliad 7

Iliad · Book VII

Hector challenges the best of the Achaeans to single combat. The lot falls to Aias, and the two fight to a draw until nightfall, exchanging gifts. The Achaeans use the truce to build a wall and trench around their ships.

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Hector issues a challenge, and after a lottery Aias is chosen. Athena and Apollo agree that the duel should end without a death. The two men fight with spears and stones until the heralds separate them.

Hector gives Aias a silver-hilted sword, and Aias gives Hector a purple belt. The armies collect their dead, and the Achaeans build the wall and ditch that will become the focus of the Trojan attack in later books.

Opening lines

So saying, glorious Hector hastened forth from the gates, and with him went his brother Alexander; and in their hearts were both eager for war and battle. — Homer, Iliad VII.1ff., trans. A. T. Murray (Loeb; Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0).

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Last updated: 2026-11-13 Entry type: Book