CCharacter Work: Odyssey First appearance: Odyssey VI Status: Alive at the end of the Odyssey

Nausicaa

Also known as: Nausikaa · Ναυσικάα · daughter of Alcinous

Phaeacian princess · the girl who welcomes the stranger

Daughter of Alcinous and Arete, the royal couple of Scheria. Athena sends her to the river to wash clothes, where she finds the shipwrecked Odysseus, feeds and clothes him, and brings him to the palace. Her brief appearance is one of the Odyssey’s most charming domestic scenes.

The river

Athena visits Nausicaa in a dream and tells her to wash the family’s clothes, because she will soon be married. At the river, after the washing and a game with her maids, Odysseus wakes from sleep and appears naked, covered in brine. The girls run away, but Nausicaa stands her ground, and Odysseus’s careful speech—comparing her to Artemis, asking for clothing—persuades her to help him.

The scene is a study in hospitality and sexual tension. Nausicaa is attracted to the stranger and imagines him as a husband, but she keeps her composure and arranges his reception. Her practical kindness makes the next stage of the return possible.

The princess at court

Nausicaa brings Odysseus to the palace and tells him how to approach her mother, Arete. She does not appear much after Book VI, but her presence remains in the background of the Phaeacian episode. She is a young woman on the edge of marriage, and the poem treats her feelings with delicacy rather than irony.

When Odysseus leaves Scheria, he does not take her with him. The poem’s silence about her later life is part of its pattern: the people who help the hero are left behind, and the story continues without them.

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Last updated: 2026-11-13 Entry type: Character